中國(guó)空間站與國(guó)際空間站的差異為何如此巨大？

Why is there such a big difference The ISS is crowded, but the CSS is like an Apple store

2024-11-04 蘇維埃！ 14951 52 65 收藏糾錯(cuò)&舉報(bào)

譯文簡(jiǎn)介

該視頻從空間站的設(shè)計(jì)（多國(guó)協(xié)作的差異與獨(dú)立制作的統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）與布局等方面介紹了中國(guó)空間站與國(guó)際空間站的視覺差異（整潔 VS 雜亂）。

正文翻譯

該視頻討論了國(guó)際空間站（ISS）與中國(guó)空間站（CSS，即天宮空間站）之間的顯著差異，尤其是從內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境舒適度的角度來(lái)看。
1. **外觀和設(shè)計(jì)**：
- 天宮空間站的設(shè)計(jì)被描述為像蘋果專賣店一樣簡(jiǎn)潔、現(xiàn)代，擁有寬敞的宇航員休息艙、獨(dú)立的生活空間、簡(jiǎn)約的白色內(nèi)飾設(shè)計(jì)等。這種設(shè)計(jì)不僅考慮到了功能性的需求，還努力讓宇航員感到盡可能舒適。
- 相比之下，國(guó)際空間站則顯得陳舊和擁擠，內(nèi)部布滿了各種電線、電腦和其他設(shè)備，給人的感覺比較雜亂。
2. **生活條件**：
- 在天宮空間站，每位宇航員都有自己的私人睡眠艙，可以平躺睡覺，還可以存放個(gè)人物品，這大大提高了宇航員的隱私和舒適度?！?br /> - 國(guó)際空間站的睡眠區(qū)相對(duì)較小，有時(shí)宇航員不得不擠在一起睡覺，空間十分有限，導(dǎo)致生活條件較為擁擠。
3. **國(guó)際合作與設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)**：
- 國(guó)際空間站是一個(gè)多國(guó)合作的項(xiàng)目，因此在設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)過(guò)程中，不同國(guó)家的需求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)難以統(tǒng)一，這也是導(dǎo)致其內(nèi)部風(fēng)格多樣、看起來(lái)較為雜亂的原因之一。
- 天宮空間站由中國(guó)獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)和建造，不需要考慮其他國(guó)家的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此設(shè)施的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度非常高，給人一種和諧統(tǒng)一的感覺。
4. **建造時(shí)間和老化情況**：
- 國(guó)際空間站始建于上世紀(jì)末，已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，設(shè)備老化，環(huán)境也顯得老舊。雖然最初設(shè)計(jì)壽命為30年，但目前仍在繼續(xù)使用。
- 天宮空間站則是在近年來(lái)才開始建設(shè)的，比國(guó)際空間站年輕大約十年，因此設(shè)備更新，環(huán)境也更為現(xiàn)代化。
5. **未來(lái)展望**：
- 視頻最后提到，已經(jīng)有27個(gè)國(guó)家正式申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入天宮空間站進(jìn)行太空研究，中國(guó)已同意了其中16個(gè)國(guó)家的合作申請(qǐng)。這表明天宮空間站將在未來(lái)的太空探索中發(fā)揮重要作用，人類的太空產(chǎn)業(yè)也將迎來(lái)新的時(shí)代。
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，視頻通過(guò)對(duì)比兩個(gè)空間站的設(shè)計(jì)、生活條件、國(guó)際合作方式等方面，展示了天宮空間站在舒適度和現(xiàn)代化方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)也指出了國(guó)際空間站由于其長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行和多國(guó)合作背景所面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。
——以上總結(jié)由“通義千問(wèn)”根據(jù)英語(yǔ)字幕總結(jié)，有修改，但完全符合視頻內(nèi)容。

評(píng)論翻譯

@guangxidavidliu Let's blame the Chinese. Without CSS, the ISS looked just fine in people's eyes.

我們來(lái)指責(zé)中國(guó)人就行了，他們要是不再建一個(gè)空間站，就不會(huì)使國(guó)際空間站相形見絀了。

--- @masterkoi29 China's space station can be upgraded. They can add more space labs as it was planned during the designing stage of China's space station.

中國(guó)空間站是可以升級(jí)改造的，他們能按照他們的發(fā)展規(guī)劃一步步改造空間站增加更多艙段和實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施。

--- @rudyalfonsus686 this is like watching the difference of Chinese metro station and american metro station

區(qū)別就類似于中國(guó)地鐵和美國(guó)地鐵一樣。

--- @mancn4465 XD Fun fact, the US kicked china out from the ISS project, so china built CSS

兄弟們，有意思的是——中國(guó)自建空間站是因?yàn)閲?guó)際空間站不帶他們玩。

---
@Drunk3nBogdan You missed the most important one. If ISS it`s build by cooperation and knowledge of 27 countries , the CSS was build by the Chinese people who was ,sanctioned and banned , to have access ,to know how and technology ,by the 27 countries. That`s make the CSS more impressive.

你忽視了很重要的一點(diǎn)——國(guó)際空間站由27個(gè)國(guó)家協(xié)力建造，這意味著中國(guó)被27個(gè)國(guó)家在技術(shù)與知識(shí)等層面進(jìn)行限制，但中國(guó)人還是獨(dú)立建造了他們自己的空間站。這才是中國(guó)空間站令人震撼的根本。

---
@UsmanSiddiq1 The CSS is designed to be as modular as possible and can be effectively upgraded, while same is not true for ISS and NASA has to make do with what they have and hence. It has outside plumbing and wires, with piles of old equipment stored in it.

中國(guó)空間站的設(shè)計(jì)層面就很注重模塊化與可擴(kuò)展性，國(guó)際空間站則不行，必須在現(xiàn)有設(shè)施設(shè)備的基礎(chǔ)上縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，所以里面到處都是雜亂無(wú)章的管線和過(guò)時(shí)的舊設(shè)備。

---
@1313hyme
Someone in ISS: shit, i tripped a wire
Somebody in ISS: did you trip on this one too? Where's the other end to this connection?
Someone: don't worry, I'll take up the one i just tripped on. As for the other one, it's like that for over a week and we're still good. Somebody: okay! We'll find the other end sooner or later.

國(guó)際空間站某人：糟了，我絆到了一根線。
站內(nèi)另一個(gè)人：你也絆到這根了嗎？另外一頭兒在哪兒？
某人：小問(wèn)題，我會(huì)處理好這一根的。都一個(gè)星期了也沒出事，不用管另一頭了。
另一個(gè)人：好吧！反正遲早能找到的。

--- @lagrangewei most of the video explaination are just minor nitpick. there are 2 main reason of the CSS looking clean. first is cable management and standardization, power and datalix for each rack were preplanned and build into the housing, with power and datalix being standardized commercially in the last decade, it easy to implement wifi, ethernet, USB, liquid cooling and power. the rack size is also standardized that you can pull an experimental rack from ESA's ISS lab and stick it in CSS and it would fit. the 2nd is ISS is design to be carry by proton and shuttle which force the station to be design to fit within those confine spaces. in contrast the long march 5 use a wide fairing, allowing them to attach alot of the machinery to the outside of the station instead of mounting them internally, this remove alot of bump in the interior space.

視頻的大多數(shù)點(diǎn)都說(shuō)的太淺了。中國(guó)空間站看起來(lái)更干凈整潔主要原因有二：一是其設(shè)計(jì)注重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，每一個(gè)設(shè)備的電源線和數(shù)據(jù)線等都有專門的通道，電源和數(shù)據(jù)鏈在過(guò)去十年中已實(shí)現(xiàn)商業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn) wifi、寬帶、USB、液冷和電源等統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理。正因標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，所以不管是誰(shuí)從歐空局或者中國(guó)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里拿來(lái)的設(shè)備都可以完美安裝。
二是國(guó)際空間站的組件由火箭和航天飛機(jī)發(fā)貨，所以空間站的組件尺寸必須考慮運(yùn)載工具的限制，而發(fā)射中國(guó)空間站的長(zhǎng)征5好運(yùn)載火箭使用了寬體整流罩，這就能讓更多的設(shè)備安裝在空間站外面，而不用塞在里面占地方。

--- @t16205 ITs called progress. Iss is old. CSS is modern. As easy as that

這就叫進(jìn)步，國(guó)際空間站以及老了，而中國(guó)空間站是新的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。

---
@lordlee6473
ISS will turn into Kensington Avenue soon

國(guó)際空間站很快就會(huì)變成肯辛頓大道了。
（注：看得出是一個(gè)笑話，但看不懂，問(wèn)了AI，它解釋說(shuō)肯辛頓大道是繁華的商業(yè)街，這句話是在嘲諷國(guó)際空間站說(shuō)它會(huì)像愈發(fā)繁華的商業(yè)街一樣更亂。）

--- @zkzhang9802 Because China submitted applications many, many times, hoping to join the International Space Station, but was rejected every time, and then......................... There is a new space station

中國(guó)多次申請(qǐng)加入國(guó)際空間站，又頻頻被拒絕，然后他們就自己做了一個(gè)。

--- @zkzhang9802 For human space exploration, no discrimination, human beings respect each other

在對(duì)太空的探索中人類應(yīng)該合作尊重，而不是歧視打壓。

--- @xiaowen6876 Considering the age and technical development level of ISS, I think ISS has every reason to be proud. The problem now is that ISS has lost its ambition and foundation for further development, so it has stagnated. You can't ask ISS to compare with CSS, especially ISS refuses China's participation and provides economic and technical support.

考慮到國(guó)際空間站的歲數(shù)和科技水準(zhǔn)，我認(rèn)為ISS（國(guó)際空間站以下都打ISS）有理由感到自豪，問(wèn)題是ISS失去了發(fā)展?jié)撃芩酝磺?。不?yīng)該拿它和CSS（中國(guó)空間站以下都這么打）比，尤其是ISS還拒絕了中國(guó)加入和資金支持。

--- @Mlo76 Without counting the testing phase. China only took 2 yrs. to completely build their space station. While the ISS took over a decade.

不算測(cè)試的話，中國(guó)完全獨(dú)立建造CSS只用了兩年時(shí)間，而ISS用了十幾年。

--- @williamwilliam The messiness and highly unsafe conditions in the ISS are recipe for disasters waiting to happen. The only surprise is that the ISS has not yet suffered any major disasters all these years.

ISS內(nèi)部的雜亂無(wú)章的環(huán)境是重大的安全隱患，這么多年還沒出大的事故倒是令人驚奇。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://equalizerredsea.com 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處

--- @yohanlobo4767 There's a gap of 2.5 decades in the launch of both these space station. I don't think this is a fair comparison at all.

這么對(duì)比不公平啊，他們的建造時(shí)間差了25年。

--- @ydv1984 Important ( CSS) is modular that means if part of the module old or aging they always replace it with a new module Making the ( CSS ) availablity longer working up there!!!

重點(diǎn)是CSS的模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，如果有個(gè)地方壞了你可與很方便快捷地更換或者升級(jí)，這樣CSS的壽命能更長(zhǎng)。

中國(guó) 空間站 國(guó)際 空間站

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中國(guó)空間站與國(guó)際空間站的差異為何如此巨大？

中國(guó)空間站與國(guó)際空間站的差異為何如此巨大？